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Stacking Tray Bins Intro & Reviews E-mail
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Written by Administrator   
Sunday, 11 September 2005
Stacking tray systems have multiple nesting trays with grid bottoms that sit above a liquid collection tray. These systems offer a harvesting method aimed to minimize hand-sorting of vermicompost from worms and decomposing organic matter. Worms are fed in one tray until it is full, then the next (empty) tray is set on top. Worms move upward toward the available food. When the uppermost tray is full, the lowest can be removed, emptied, and the vermicompost used. A common misconception about stacking units is that each tray is a working tray, and that the systems have much greater surface area in a vertical stack than they actually do. This is not so. Redworms prefer to work in the most microbially-active areas of the bin, usually within 6"-8" of the surface of any composting material, thus the lower trays in these systems are left behind by the vast majority of redworms.

Possible challenges to stacking tray systems:

Stranded Worms!
Although trays nest into each other, the composting material in the tray below continues to settle over time, while trays sit on tiny "shelves" and do not continue to move downward. This may leave a gap that worms are unable to cross. Follow the instructions carefully to avoid adding a new tray too early, and check to see if worms have been left stranded. Adding a small pile of shredded newspaper can serve as a "bridge" for worms to leave the vermicompost and move upward.

Drownings! Quite a few users report finding some worms in the liquid in the collector tray at the bottom of this type of bin. To avoid these drowings, some drape landscape fabric over the top of the collecting tray.

Heavy Trays When full, a single tray is fairly heavy, and lifting or moving the entire stack can be a very hard job.

Advantages of stacking tray systems:

Ease of Harvesting
If the design is working well, by the time you need a fresh tray to add on top of the stack, most of the worms will have moved out of the lowest tray. With the exception of a few stragglers, they have sorted themselves.

The manufacturer's instructions for each of the two models of stacking tray bins reviewed here advise the user to add water to the bin with each feeding and to pour more water through the bin in order to extract liquid fertilizer. While this may work in hot, dry climates, Worm Digest does not advise this type of bin management for most locations. It can lead to a real "stink". Soaking the bedding until water pours through the bottom plugs up all the pore spaces in the composting mass, creating anaerobic conditions.

In addition, the instructions for these bins make no mention of the need to add carbon bedding regularly. Adding shredded paper, leaves, straw or any other high-carbon bedding keeps the compost balanced and prevents overly acidic conditions. It should be moistened and added as a cover to keep fruit flies and other pests from accessing the food waste too easily..

The Bins

Can-O-Worms

Specifications:

Can-O-Worms

Trays: 19" diameter x 6"H
2.0 ft2 area
The unit stands 29" from floor to top of third tray.

Wriggly Wranch

Trays: 16" x 23" x 9"H
41cm x 58cm x 23cm
2.6 ft2 area
This bin stands 27" from floor to top.

Made from 100% recycled plastic.

Kit Includes:
* Collector tray & three working trays
* Lid, legs and drainage tap
* Cardboard circle / rectangle for first setup
* Fly-proof inserts (Wriggly WranchTM)
* Coconut fiber "coir" bedding block
* Instructions and setup guide

Last Updated ( Sunday, 02 October 2005 )
 
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